Plus: the politics of cute
October 21, 2026  ·  View in browser
The Insightful Leader
BY KELLOGG INSIGHT
Leadership advice from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University

Good morning,

Shattered vases. Upturned pots. Crumbs and toys strewn all over the floor. That pretty much captures what my house looks like these days, with my toddler son now on the move. He travels with so much speed and purpose that you might say it’s his life’s motto to “move fast and break things.” 

That motto has been the prevailing logic of Western business in the 21st century. And while it has generated tremendous wealth and spurred rapid innovation, notably in the tech world, it has also led many leaders to mistakenly equate velocity with value.

This week, Kellogg’s David Schonthal discusses how a business in Japan found enduring success following a more-tempered, deliberate approach. Plus, why the cute aesthetic is having a moment.

A master of one

More than a century ago, 26-year-old Shozaburo Shimano rented out a small corner of a factory in Sakai, Japan, to build bicycle parts. Word quickly spread about the high quality of his work and he eventually grew his business into a full-fledged corporation, which he called Shimano.

As the years passed, most of Shimano’s competitors diversified their product offerings. Shimano, too, had many opportunities to expand into additional sporting goods and mechanical parts or even other types of markets, but the company held its ground. 

It obsessed over refining its skill in a deliberately narrow category instead, developing an expertise so deep that aspiring competitors who tried to enter that part of the market found themselves outclassed—not by Shimano’s scale but by the sheer density of its knowledge. The result, explains Schonthal, has been one of the most dominant competitive positions in modern industry.

“The brand rarely advertises. It doesn’t need to,” says Schonthal, a clinical professor of strategy. “It is the product of a hundred years of choosing depth over breadth, every single time the choice was available.” 

Many modern companies, especially startups, are ready to change course at the first sign of friction. But companies like Shimano that have a deep understanding of their strengths can tell when it should stay put and when it’s time to pivot. 

When the Covid-19 pandemic led to an unexpected boom in e-bike sales, Shimano was ready to adapt. It developed an AI-powered sensor for regular bikes that automatically shifts gears based on a rider’s pedaling cadence, torque, and speed—allowing riders to climb inclines almost as easily as they could on an e-bike. 

“Master one thing completely and you will never be lost when the world turns,” Schonthal says. “Depth is what makes reinvention possible.”

Read more in Fortune.

Cashing in on cute

Political conservative Prabowo Subianto, a former defense minister and military leader, campaigned for president in Indonesia’s 2024 elections as a cuddly grandfather-type figure—even promoting himself using cute AI-generated cartoons. 

While the “cute” campaign caught some people off guard, its success isn’t all that surprising, says Chethana Achar, an associate professor of marketing at Kellogg. 

Achar and her colleague Carolyn Wells Keller conducted a series of studies across thousands of participants in the U.S., UK, and India and found that political conservatives were more likely than political liberals to like things that have a cute aesthetic: rounded face, big eyes, chubby cheeks. And they were more likely to buy cute products. 

One of the main reasons conservatives were so drawn to cuteness, the researchers found, was that they associated cuteness with some of their core values, including innocence and purity.

“Ideological values have typically been associated with things like activism, voting, and donations—prosocial things,” Achar says. “Our work shows that values have a connection to even visual aspects of consumption. If something as simple as a mug, which has a pretty clear, consistent function, is visually more consistent with your values, then it would be more attractive to you.”

Read more in Kellogg Insight and TIME.

“A rushed, imperfect system puts at risk the votes of some of us—and the privacy of all of us.”

— Chika Okafor, in WBEZ Chicago, on the Supreme Court’s decision to permit the federal government to use a modified, expanded database for voter screening.

See you next week,

Abraham Kim, senior research editor
Kellogg Insight

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