What science can tell us about
Building Great Teams

Assembling and managing successful teams is a core leadership skill, whether you are convening a temporary task force, managing a full department, or running a school fundraiser.
But how well do you understand what makes a great team?
If you think it’s simply assembling a group of highly talented people and letting them do their thing, then you’re in good company. Research shows that’s what people tend to believe. But, unfortunately, you’d also be wrong.
Teams are more than the sum of their parts. In fact, sometimes having lots of top talent on a team actually hurts performance. We’ll get back to that in a minute.
First, let’s look at why it’s become increasingly important to know how to lead, and be part of, teams.



Emily Stone
Jessica Love
Jake Smith
Michael Meier
Aaron Geller
Dashun Wang
Zach Wise
Grip
Wuchty, Stefan, Benjamin F. Jones, and Brian Uzzi. 2007. “The Increasing Dominance of Teams in the Production of Knowledge.” Science. 316(5827): 1036–1039.
Jones, F. Benjamin. 2009. “The Burden of Knowledge and the ‘Death of the Renaissance Man’: Is Innovation Getting Harder?” Review of Economic Studies. 76(1): 283–317.
Woolley, Anita W., Christopher F. Chabris, Alex Pentland, Nada Hashmi, and Thomas W. Malone. 2010. “Evidence for a Collective Intelligence Factor in the Performance of Human Groups.” Science. 330(6004): 686–688.
Woolley, Anita. W., Ishani Aggarwal, and Thomas W. Malone. 2015. “Collective Intelligence and Group Performance.” Current Directions in Psychological Science. 24(6): 420–424.
Swaab, Roderick. I., Michael Schaerer, Eric M. Anicich, Richard Ronay, and Adam D. Galinsky. 2014. “The Too-Much-Talent Effect: Team Interdependence Determines When More Talent Is Too Much or Not Enough.” Psychological Science. 25(8): 1581–1591.
Hong, Lu, and Scott E. Page. 2004. “Groups of Diverse Problem Solvers Can Outperform Groups of High-Ability Problem Solvers.” PNAS. 101(46): 16385–16389.
Homan, Astrid C., Daan van Knippenberg, Gerben A. Van Kleef, and Carsten K.W. De Dreu. 2007. “Bridging Faultlines by Valuing Diversity: Diversity Beliefs, Information Elaboration, and Performance in Diverse Work Groups.” Journal of Applied Psychology.92(5): 1189–1199.
Polzer, Jeffrey T., Laurie P. Milton, and William B. Swann Jr. 2002. “Capitalizing on Diversity: Interpersonal Congruence in Small Work Groups.” Administrative Science Quarterly. 47(2): 296–324.
Smith, Edward (Ned), and Yuan Hou. 2015. “Redundant Heterogeneity and Group Performance.” Organization Science. 26(1): 37–51.
Wang, Long, and J. Keith Murnighan. 2013. “The Generalist Bias.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 120(1): 47–61.
Woolley, Anita W., Margaret E. Gerbasi, Christopher F. Chabris, Stephen M. Kosslyn, and J. Richard Hackman. 2008. “Bringing in the Experts: How Team Composition and Collaborative Planning Jointly Shape Analytic Effectiveness.” Small Group Research. 39(3): 352–371.
Mukherjee, Satyam, Yun Huang, Julia Neidhardt, Brian Uzzi and Noshir Contractor. 2018. “Prior Shared Success Predicts Victory in Team Competitions.” Nature Human Behaviour. 3: 74–81.
Petersen, Alexander Michael. 2015. “Quantifying the Impact of Weak, Strong, and Super Ties in Scientific Careers.” PNAS. 112(34): E4671–E4680.
Uzzi, Brian, and Jarrett Spiro. 2005. "Collaboration and Creativity: The Small World Problem." American Journal of Sociology. 111(2): 447–504.
Choi, Hoon-Seok, and Leigh Thompson. 2005. “Old Wine in a New Bottle: Impact of Membership Change on Group Creativity.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 98(2): 121-132.
Cornelli, Francesca, Elena Simintzi, and Vikrant Vig. 2019. “Team Stability and Performance: Evidence from Private Equity.” Working paper.
Uzzi, Brian, Satyam Mukherjee, Michael Stringer, and Ben Jones. 2013. “Atypical Combinations and Scientific Impact.” Science. 342(6157): 468–472.
Wu, Lingfei, Dashun Wang, and James A. Evans. 2019. "Large Teams Develop and Small Teams Disrupt Science and Technology." Nature. 566(7742): 378–382.
Garicano, Luis, and Thomas N. Hubbard. 2018. "Earnings Inequality and Coordination Costs: Evidence from U.S. Law Firms." Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization. 34.
University. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy.
















